October 13, 2025

The Big 3 Lifts: Complete Squat, Bench Press, Deadlift Guide

Every hero needs a solid foundation. The squat, bench press, and deadlift, the big three lifts, are your building blocks for real strength. While there are countless exercises you could do, these three main compound lifts have stood the test of time for one reason: they unlock your true potential.

Most gym exercises isolate one muscle. The big 3 powerlifting movements are different; they're compound exercises that engage your entire body as one unit. When you squat, your legs drive while your core braces and your back stabilizes. 

The deadlift activates your entire posterior chain. The bench press demands leg drive, core tension, and upper body power working in perfect sync.

At Hideout Fitness in Irvine, we've helped hundreds of heroes from Newport Beach, Costa Mesa, and across Orange County master these foundational barbell exercises and discover the strength they didn't know they had.

Mission Briefing - Quick Takeaways:
  • The big 3 compound movements build total-body strength more efficiently than isolation exercises
  • Perfect form is your superpower - master proper technique before chasing heavier weights
  • A straightforward bench squat deadlift program beats complicated workout routines every time
  • Start your beginner strength training program with just the empty barbell
  • These core lifts create functional strength that translates to everyday life

What Are the Big 3 Lifts?

The big three lifts are your power trio: squat, bench press, and deadlift. These main gym lifts form the foundation of every strength training program because they're essential compound exercises that:

  1. Squat: Your lower body powerhouse. It builds legs, glutes, core, and upper back
  2. Bench Press: Your pressing strength. It develops chest, shoulders, triceps, and stability
  3. Deadlift: Your total-body weapon. It strengthens your entire posterior chain and teaches proper lifting mechanics

Notice something? All three are multi-joint movements. They work multiple muscle groups together, making them incredibly efficient for building the functional strength you need to face your toughest opponent: yourself.

Why These Three Exercises Build Real Strength

Walk into most gyms and you'll see people doing bicep curls, leg extensions, and cable exercises. Those isolation movements have their place, but they're not how heroes train for real-world strength.

Think about how you actually move

When you pick up groceries, you're squatting down, gripping the weight, and standing back up: legs, core, back, and arms working as one unit. That's the squat pattern. 

The deadlift teaches proper hip hinge mechanics, the same movement you use every time you safely lift something off the ground. 

The bench press builds upper body pressing power while developing full-body tension and control.

What makes the big 3 weightlifting movements your foundation:

  • They're functional movement patterns you use every single day
  • They build strength across your entire body simultaneously
  • They create the hormonal response your body needs to grow stronger
  • They're measurable. Track your progress and watch yourself level up
Trainer Tip from Jacob Rodriguez: "Heroes-in-training walk in wanting to do fifteen different exercises. I get it, variety feels productive. But when someone commits to a focused bench squat deadlift program for three months, they're stronger than people who've been doing random workout routines for years. Master your foundation first!"

Big 3 Lifts vs. Isolation Exercises: What's More Effective?

Understanding the difference between compound lifts and isolation exercises helps you make smarter training decisions:

Factor Big 3 Compound Lifts Isolation Exercises
Time Efficiency Full body in 45-60 min Need many exercises for same results
Muscle Groups Multiple simultaneously Single muscle per exercise
Functional Strength Excellent - mirrors real life Limited - specific movements
Beginner-Friendly Yes - simple to learn basics Yes - but less effective alone
Best For Building foundation, overall strength Targeting specific weaknesses

Understanding the difference between compound lifts and isolation exercises helps you make smarter training decisions:

Essential Form Guide for the Big 3 Powerlifting Lifts

Proper technique is non-negotiable for these basic strength training movements. Here's your form checklist:

Squat Form Essentials:

  • Feet shoulder-width, toes slightly out
  • Deep breath, brace core hard
  • Hips back first, then knees
  • Descend until hip crease below knee
  • Drive through midfoot, squeeze glutes

Bench Press Technique:

  • Eyes under bar, feet planted
  • Grip slightly wider than shoulders
  • Pull shoulder blades back and down
  • Lower to mid-chest, elbows 45°
  • Drive through feet for power

Deadlift Mechanics:

  • Bar over mid-foot (1 inch from shins)
  • Hips back, chest up
  • Neutral spine throughout
  • Bar stays glued to body
  • Stand tall, squeeze glutes

STRENGTH TRAINING AT YOUR HERO HIDEOUT

Unlock your potential with the big 3 compound lifts

Our veteran and athlete coaches in Irvine teach proper technique for the bench press squat deadlift and create customized strength programs designed specifically for your goals. We'll meet you exactly where you are and help you discover strength you didn't know existed.

  • Personalized powerlifting programming tailored to you
  • Expert form coaching to keep you safe and maximize gains
  • Progressive programs from beginner to advanced
START PERSONAL TRAINING

Your Training Protocol: Simple 3 Day Strength Program

Once you've mastered proper form for these essential lifts, you need your training protocol. Here's a straightforward bench squat deadlift 3 day split that works:

Your 3-Day Strength Training Split:

Monday - Power Day:

  • Squat: 3 sets x 5 reps (heavy)
  • Bench Press: 3 sets x 5 reps (heavy)
  • Barbell Rows: 3 sets x 8 reps

Wednesday - Deadlift Day:

  • Deadlift: 3 sets x 5 reps
  • Overhead Press: 3 sets x 8 reps
  • Core work: 10-15 minutes

Friday - Volume Day:

  • Squat: 3 sets x 8 reps (lighter, 80% of Monday)
  • Bench Press: 3 sets x 8 reps (lighter, 80% of Monday)
  • Accessory work: arms, shoulders, back

This 3 day a week weightlifting program hits all the major lifts while giving your body time to recover and rebuild stronger. 

Research published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research confirms this approach works: both squats and deadlifts produce similar improvements in lower body strength and power when trained three times weekly. 

The key to any squat and deadlift program is consistency and progressive overload, getting a little bit stronger each week.

Understanding your squat bench deadlift ratio:

Most heroes' strength breaks down roughly like this:

  • Squat: 100%
  • Bench: 60-70% of squat
  • Deadlift: 110-120% of squat

So if you squat 300 lbs, you might bench around 200 and deadlift around 330. This varies person to person but helps you gauge balanced development across these fundamental exercises.

Your progression strategy: Add 5 pounds weekly to upper body lifts, 10 pounds weekly to lower body lifts. When you can't add weight, add reps. When you can't add reps, take a lighter recovery week and come back stronger.

Why Orange County Athletes Choose Hideout Fitness for Strength Training

Looking for expert powerlifting coaching in Irvine? Our gym is centrally located at 16510 Aston St, making us easily accessible from Newport Beach (15 min), Costa Mesa (12 min), Tustin (10 min), and Lake Forest (18 min).

Unlike typical big-box gyms in Orange County, Hideout Fitness coaches specialize in teaching proper squat, bench, and deadlift technique. Our veteran and athlete coaches have 15+ certifications and focus exclusively on building real strength, not just running you through generic workouts.

Whether you're a busy professional in Irvine's business district, a college athlete at UCI, or someone from Newport Beach looking for serious strength training, we create customized programs that fit your schedule and goals.

Your Mission Plan: Getting Started with Barbell Training

Ready to unlock your strength with these three core exercises? Here's your training roadmap:

Weeks 1-2: Movement Mastery

Bodyweight squats, push-ups, hip hinges. Focus 100% on form with these basic movements.

Weeks 3-4: Light Resistance

Goblet squats, dumbbell press, Romanian deadlifts. Building confidence with weight.

Weeks 5-6: Barbell Introduction

Empty bar practice for all three lifts. Dial in technique before adding plates.

Weeks 7-12: Progressive Loading

Add 5-10lbs weekly. Track all lifts. Start seeing real strength gains.

Research from the International Journal of Sports Medicine confirms that beginners see significant strength and muscle gains within 10 weeks using progressive overload, whether you add weight or add reps, both methods work equally well.

At Hideout Fitness in Irvine, we help heroes from Newport Beach, Tustin, Costa Mesa, Lake Forest, and across Orange County master these foundational weightlifting movements and discover the strength inside them.

3 Biggest Mistakes That Slow Your Progress When Lifting

After 12+ years training people in Orange County, we've seen these mistakes countless times. Avoid them and you'll progress faster:

Lifting Mistake #1: Skipping the warm-up

Jumping straight into heavy squats with cold muscles is asking for injury. Spend 5-10 minutes doing light cardio, dynamic stretches, and 2-3 warm-up sets with the empty bar. Your joints and muscles need preparation, especially for compound movements like the deadlift and squat.

Lifting Mistake #2: Program hopping

Switching programs every few weeks prevents real progress. Stick with your bench squat deadlift program for at least 8-12 weeks before changing anything. Consistency beats variety when building foundational strength.

Lifting Mistake #3: Ignoring nutrition

You can't build strength in a calorie deficit. To get stronger, you need adequate protein (0.8-1g per pound of bodyweight) and enough calories to fuel recovery. Track your nutrition just like you track your lifts.

Ready to master the big three exercises and unlock the hero in you? Our veteran and athlete coaches will teach you proper squat, bench, and deadlift technique with personalized training. We'll create a bench squat and deadlift program tailored specifically to your goals. Serving all of Orange County.

BOOK YOUR FREE CONSULTATION

Expert guidance: Jacob Rodriguez, Head Trainer at Hideout Fitness • 12+ years training Orange County professionals • ACE & NASM Certified

Last Updated: October 2025

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the big 3 lifts?

The big three lifts are the squat, bench press, and deadlift. These three main lifts form the foundation of strength training because they're compound movements that work multiple muscle groups simultaneously. They build functional strength more efficiently than isolation exercises and have been the cornerstone of powerlifting and strength programs for decades.

How often should I do the big 3 exercises?

Most people see excellent results with a bench squat deadlift 3 times a week program. You can train each lift 2-3 times per week with at least one rest day between sessions. Beginners should start with 2 sessions weekly and progress to 3 as they adapt. Consistency and adequate recovery are key to building strength safely.

What weight should I start with for bench press squat deadlift?

Start with just the empty 45-pound Olympic barbell for all three lifts. Spend 2-3 weeks perfecting your form with the empty bar before adding any weight plates. This feels light, but it's crucial for building proper movement patterns. Our Irvine trainers have seen too many people develop bad habits by starting too heavy too soon.

Can I build muscle with just these three exercises?

Absolutely. The bench deadlift squat combination hits nearly every major muscle group in your body. Many people build impressive strength and muscle mass focusing primarily on these big compound lifts with a proper squat and deadlift program. You can add accessory work later, but the big 3 give you everything you need to build serious foundational strength.

Should I do squat and deadlift on the same day?

It depends on your experience level. Beginners can do both on the same day if they keep volume moderate. Advanced lifters often separate them by 2-3 days because both are taxing on the lower back and nervous system. In our 3-day program, we put deadlifts on Wednesday between two squat days to maximize recovery between heavy lower body sessions.

How long does it take to see results from the big 3 lifts?

Most beginners see strength gains within 2-3 weeks and visible muscle development within 6-8 weeks of consistent training. You'll add 5-10 pounds to your lifts weekly as a beginner. Within 3 months of a proper bench squat deadlift program, most people are significantly stronger and notice major improvements in how their body looks and feels in everyday activities.

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